
So, I’m making two bets. You possess a cast iron skillet, grill pan, or Dutch oven to begin with. Second, you wish to understand how to use your skillet best.
The scarcity of TV chefs, cookbook authors, and food bloggers who emphasize the significance of selecting cooking oils is perplexing. This confuses me because the wrong Oil can dramatically impact how your meal tastes and makes it unhealthy.
A smoke point is a temperature at which a cooking oil no longer shimmers and glistens but begins to smoke and burn. When you fry an oil over this limit, it will emit harmful toxins while also generating free radicals that can be detrimental to your health.
Things you need to know is that not all oils have the same smoke points.

Vegetable oils and animal fats have a low smoke point, making them unsuitable for high-heat cooking. Butter and extra virgin olive oil are two examples that frequently get used for searing steak or broiling poultry despite having smoke points of 350°F and 375°F.
Even though many oils have a high smoke point and will not burn even at scorching hot temperatures, some contain substances that can cause allergic reactions. Avocado oil (520°F) and rice bran oil (490°F) are examples of such oils, although they are rarely found in recipes’ ingredients lists.
Pots and pans should be heated to a temperature that causes the Oil in them to ripple, but never so high that you see a constant stream of blue smoke coming off them.
Check for soot on the walls around your stove to determine if you’re making the error of boiling cooking oils too long. That soot forms from the free fatty acids and bi-products of oxidation that develop when you heat oils past their smoke points.
So far, everything has gone smoothly. But some of you are undoubtedly perplexed. “What does this have to do with cast iron cookware?” “So, what is the deal with cast iron cookware?” So here’s where things get fun: we’ll teach you how to make all sorts of delicious dishes in a fraction of the time they would take you if you didn’t have your cast iron.
Glad you asked.
In spans of heat retention, cast iron is highly distinctive. As a result, it’s primarily utilized for high-heat cooking, which necessitates a high smoke point oil. Avocado oil (520°F), rice bran oil (490°F), and sunflower oil (440°F) are some of the most refined oils for the job.
When you assume about it, this makes sense. The last thing you want when searing salmon fillets or browning pork chops on the stove is for the Oil in your pan to develop an unpleasant flavor and fill your kitchen with noxious smoke.
Oil Considerations For Cast Iron Cooking
Smoking Point
A cast-iron pan’s smoking point is a line in the sand. It indicates that the Oil has gone from a culinary base to being burned in the bottom of the pan. Because it alters the oil composition and releases free radicals and poisonous gases, burning becomes an issue. No one wants to breathe or cook meals with anything that has entered the no-go zone.
Choose an oil that matches the temperature zone for cooking in order to maintain your and the meals you consume safely. The smoke point of extra-virgin olive oil is about 375 degrees, whereas light or refined olive oil has a smoke point of 465 degrees. Avocado oil’s smoke point is 520 degrees, making it the most tolerant of all fats.
Flavor
Depending on the dish, the type of Oil used may vary. The choice of Oil for a meal depends on the cuisine. Asian cuisine, for example, may require peanut or sesame Oil to emphasize specific tastes. However, in some cases, it is necessary to use a more neutral flavor. Soybean, canola, sunflower, and refined olive oils are all recognized for having neutral characteristics.
Easy Clean-up

After preparing meals in a cast iron pan, it’s simple to tidy up the kitchen. The first step is to wipe out the skillet with a clean cloth or paper towel. Rinse with water and a little bit of vegetable-based soap for the genuinely stubborn and attached stains.
Keep your cast iron in excellent working order with scrapers, tiny plastic squares for kitchen cleanup. The essential part is to dry the cast iron straight away using a lint-free kitchen towel. Cast iron may be passed from one generation to the next if adequately cared for.
What Oil is best for cooking?
The flavor of cast iron is enhanced by the addition of a little bit of flaxseed oil. Based on the variety and versatility of cast iron, the number of recipes that may be cooked in it, as well as an emphasis on a neutral flavor palette and different oils’ smoke points, avocado, refined olive oil, canola oil, or vegetable oil are recommended.
Avocado Oil
The fruit of the avocado tree, also known as an avocado pear or alligator pear, is used to produce avocado oil.
Mexico is the world’s largest producer of avocados, followed by the Dominican Republic, Peru, Indonesia, and Colombia (according to WorldAtlas).
It has the essential smoke point of all other oils in your local supermarket at 520°F. As a result, you may use it for cooking on high or set your oven to maximum heat and cook with it; it will not burn. To put it another way, it’s one of the most versatile oils available.
Avocado oil is high in oleic acid, an Omega-9 fatty acid that’s often referred to as the heart-healthy option for everyday cooking. It also has Vitamin E and is high in monounsaturated fat, WebMD notes, which has been linked to boosting HDL (a.k.a. good cholesterol) levels.
The issue is that avocado oil, unlike olive oil, is not subject to any regulation. Most producers will cut corners in order to reduce costs and increase revenue – and it’s impossible to verify any of the “cold-pressed” or “extra virgin” claims on the label.
“At this stage, no anecdotal evidence suggests that cold-pressed avocado oil has been adulterated,” the author collective of the 2009 book Gourmet and Health-Promoting Specialty Oils reports. “Although some product is labeled as cold-pressed, yet appears to be bleached because it has a very light coloration.”
It is also more expensive than the other two cooking oils on my list. The cheapest avocado oil I could find at Walmart cost 29.3 cents per fl oz (Great Value Avocado Oil), whereas most oils of this type at Kroger cost about 50 cents per fl oz on the day of publication of this article.
Does this imply you should avoid it altogether?
Avocado oil isn’t always expensive. Sure, it’s a bit of an indulgence. However, if you’re ready to pay a premium for avocado oil, it’s well worth the investment.
Look for a bottle of unrefined avocado oil with a reputable manufacturer and a known origin. For those of you looking for my pick, Avohass Kenya Extra Virgin Avocado Oil (16.9 fl oz) has the best price/quality ratio.

Refined Olive Oil
Olive Oil, in particular extra-virgin olive Oil, is one of the most healthful oils available. It has a significantly higher smoke point of 465 degrees than extra-virgin olive Oil at 375 degrees. Cleaning will also be a breeze because this Oil may be used from sautéing to roasting or even baking. It has a neutral flavor profile and will clean up in no time.
Canola Oil
Canola oil has a high smoke point of 425 degrees, and it may be used in the same manner as refined olive oil. It features a neutral flavor profile.
Vegetable Oil
Finally, vegetable oil is a versatile oil that can withstand high temperatures while being cooked. Its applications range from baking to sautéing to searing, and it has various advantages. Vegetable oil’s health benefits are debatable because it does not contain the monounsaturated fats or good cholesterol found in olive oil or sunflower oil, which makes them controversial. Its frying pan usage, on the other hand, is beneficial.
What is cast iron good for cooking?
Cast iron is an excellent material to cook with. Everything gets cooked in cast iron. You may prepare a delicious supper over the campfire by taking your cast iron along and performing some food preparation. There’s even a chance for you to make cake! Heat travels evenly throughout the whole pan because of the cast iron’s heat conductivity. It retains its warmth after cooking, and cleanup is quick and straightforward.
When using a new pan, the first few dishes to prepare are high-fat meats. Vegetables cooked in Oil have a wonderful flavor and help season the pan. After the pan is strengthened, it’s easy to cook anything in cast iron. The pans are also typically large enough that cooking for a large number of people will not be an issue.
In a well-seasoned cast-iron pan, you’ll get beautiful results. Recipes may include anything from pretzel bread to dump cakes to English muffins and even pizza. Keep a scraper on hand for cleanup when baking in a cleanup.
Can you cook with butter in cast iron?
Although margarine is lower in fat, it’s not entirely devoid of calories. Butter has a higher smoke point than do other fats like palm oil or coconut oil, so its use is limited to rare applications. If you’re cooking with butter in a cast-iron skillet or pot, it works wonderfully. However, because butter has a low smoke point, the most important thing to remember is that your skillet has been pre-seasoned. Pancakes made with butter on a cast-iron skillet have a light and fluffy texture. Before scrambling or poaching eggs, apply a pat of butter to the surface of the pan; this will help the egg slide away from the pan.
How do you keep food from sticking to cast iron?
By keeping the cast iron seasoned, food will not stick to it. Seasoning may be required a few times during the year if used frequently. Also, while cooking, make sure to add enough oil or butter to the pan. Because of its nutrients, one to two tablespoons of oil is called for in many recipes.
How often should you season cast iron skillet?
The authentic flavors of the dish will be enhanced by frequent seasoning. Seasoning cast iron means that Oil has been baked into the pan, resulting in a slick surface for food to slide out of. Seasoning creates a darker feeling on cast iron that makes cooking and cleaning easier over time.
Seasoning cast iron at home is not difficult. To coat the pan, use an oil with a high smoke point. On the rack below it in the oven, place a baking sheet or another dish more significant than the pan. Then, take the cast iron out of the oven and turn it over on the rack. Because cast iron can withstand a lot of heat, it has a vast range. To cure, heat to at least 350 degrees Fahrenheit for seasoning, but up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit for long-term storage (Note: These are estimated temperatures). After one hour is up, please switch off the oven and allow the cast iron to cool by itself before taking it out. This procedure causes a more accessible work surface over time.
What Oil is best for seasoning?
The ideal Oil for seasoning should have a high smoke point. While many types of Oil can be used, some of the best include avocado, canola, and vegetable. Olive Oil is excellent cooking oil, but unless it’s light or refined olive oil, its smoke point is low. Avocado oil has a smoke point of 520 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the highest. Canola and vegetable oils have smoke points of 425 to 450 degrees Fahrenheit.
What should you not cook in cast iron?
With any dish, seasoned cast iron over time is fantastic. Suppose the cast iron is new or recently seasoned; limit or avoids acidic foods that might make it challenging to maintain that brilliant, smooth cast iron surface. Tomatoes, citrus fruits, and vinegar are all examples of acidic ingredients.
If the cast iron pan has just come home from the store or hasn’t been seasoned many times before, avoid using it for cooking eggs or fish. Cast iron pans excel with meals like this, but they don’t perform well until after some seasoning has occurred.
Final Thoughts
The best-cast iron cooking oil has a high smoke point, which means it will not degrade when heated on medium to high heat in your oven. You’ll have no problem cleaning up after using a cast iron pan. To ensure that your stovetop and baking equipment works properly, maintain the pan well seasoned.
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